By databases
Postgres
bacterial rRNA database
The Sakila example database
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/sakila/en/
https://github.com/devrimgunduz/pagila
BigQuery
https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/public-data
ClickHouse
https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/getting-started/example-datasets
By dataset
National Ecological Observatory Network
https://data.neonscience.org/
Kaggle
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets
Hugging Face
https://huggingface.co/datasets
data.world
https://data.world/
GCP
https://cloud.google.com/datasets?hl=zh-tw
AWS
https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/search/results?trk=868d8747-614e-4d4d-9fb6-fd5ac02947a8&sc_channel=el&FULFILLMENT_OPTION_TYPE=DATA_EXCHANGE&CONTRACT_TYPE=OPEN_DATA_LICENSES&filters=FULFILLMENT_OPTION_TYPE%2CCONTRACT_TYPE
Azure
https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-TW/azure/open-datasets/dataset-catalog
GitHub
https://github.com/awesomedata/awesome-public-datasets
Google Dataset Search Engine
https://datasetsearch.research.google.com/